Stroke is a type of cerebrovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases are conditions that develop as a result of problems with the blood vessels that supply the brain.
Four of the most common types of cerebrovascular
disease are:
- · Stroke
- · Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- · Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- · Vascular dementia
Signs And Symptoms of Stroke
·
Sudden numbness
or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
·
Sudden
confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech
·
Sudden trouble
seeing in one or both eyes
·
Sudden trouble
walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination
·
Sudden severe
headache with no known cause
Preventing Stroke
Lose Weight
Obesity,
as well as the complications linked to it (including high blood pressure and
diabetes), raises your odds of having a stroke. If you're overweight, losing as
little as 10 pounds can have a real impact on your stroke risk.
Try
to eat no more than 1,500 to 2,000 calories a day (depending on your activity
level and your current BMI).
Increase
the amount of exercise you do with activities like walking, golfing, or playing
tennis, and by making activity part of every single day.
Exercise More
Exercise
contributes to losing weight and lowering blood pressure, but it also stands on
its own as an independent stroke reducer.
Take
a walk around your neighborhood every morning after breakfast.
Start
a fitness club with friends.
When
you exercise, reach the level at which you're breathing hard, but you can still
talk.
Take
the stairs instead of an elevator when you can.
If
you don't have 30 consecutive minutes to exercise, break it up into 10- to
15-minute sessions a few times each day.
Treat Diabetes
Having
high blood sugar damages blood vessels over time, making clots more likely to
form inside them.
Monitor
your blood sugar as directed by your doctor.
Use
diet, exercise, and medicines to keep your blood sugar within the recommended
range.
Quit Smoking
Smoking
accelerates clot formation in a couple of different ways. It thickens your
blood, and it increases the amount of plaque buildup in the arteries. Along with a healthy diet and regular exercise, smoking cessation is one
of the most powerful lifestyle changes that will help you reduce your stroke
risk significantly.
Ask
your doctor for advice on the most appropriate way for you to quit.
Use
quit-smoking aids, such as nicotine pills or patches, counseling, or medicine.
Don't
give up. Most smokers need several tries to quit. See each attempt as bringing
you one step closer to successfully beating the habit.
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Other Signs Of A Stroke Include
Weakness
on one side of the body
Numbness
of the face
Unusual
and severe headache
Vision
loss
Numbness
and tingling
Unsteady
walk.
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