Eat the right amount of
calories for how active you are, so that you balance the energy you consume
with the energy you use. If you eat or drink too much, you'll put on weight. If
you eat and drink too little, you'll lose weight.
Eat a wide range of
foods to ensure that you're getting a balanced diet and that your body is
receiving all the nutrients it needs.
Eat
Lots Of Fruits And Vegetables
It's recommended that
we eat at least five portions of a variety of fruit and veg every day. It's
easier than it sounds.
Why not chop a banana
over your breakfast cereal, or swap your usual mid-morning snack for a piece of
fresh fruit?
Unsweetened 100% fruit
juice, vegetable juice and smoothies can only ever count as a maximum of one
portion of your 5 A DAY. For example, if you have two glasses of fruit juice
and a smoothie in one day, that still only counts as one portion.
Eat more fish –
including a portion of oily fish
Fish is a good source
of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals. Aim to eat at least two
portions of fish a week, including at least one portion of oily fish. Oily fish
contains omega-3 fats, which may help to prevent heart disease.
Oily
fish include:
·
salmon
·
mackerel
·
trout
·
herring
·
fresh tuna
·
sardines
·
pilchards.
Non-oily
fish include:
·
haddock
·
plaice
·
coley
·
cod
·
canned tuna
·
skate
·
hake
If you regularly eat a
lot of fish, try to choose as wide a variety as possible.
You can choose from
fresh, frozen and canned: but remember that canned and smoked fish can be high
in salt.
Cut down on saturated
fat and sugar
Saturated fat in our
diet
We all need some fat in
our diet, but it's important to pay attention to the amount and type of fat
we're eating. There are two main types of fat: saturated and unsaturated. Too
much saturated fat can increase the amount of cholesterol in the blood, which
increases your risk of developing heart disease.
The average man should
have no more than 30g saturated fat a day. The average woman should have no
more than 20g saturated fat a day, and children should have less than adults.
Saturated fat is found
in many foods, such as:
hard cheese
cakes
biscuits
sausages
cream
butter
lard
pies.
Try to cut down on your
saturated fat intake, and choose foods that contain unsaturated fats instead,
such as vegetable oils, oily fish and avocados.
For a healthier choice,
use just a small amount of vegetable oil or reduced-fat spread instead of
butter, lard or ghee. When you're having meat, choose lean cuts and cut off any
visible fat.
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