1. Nutrition
While diet alone won’t
save your hair, there may be some truth to the old adage that you are what you
eat. “You’re not going to have the healthiest hair if you’re living off
doughnuts, because being nutrient-deficient weakens strands and makes them more
prone to breakage,” says Denise Kernan, owner of DK Hair Techs, Inc., a member
of the International Society for Hair Restoration Surgery, and a hair
transplant technician who has worked on everyone from senators to sports stars
to actors to mafia guys (she won’t name names to protect the privacy of her
clients).
“While nutritious
eating isn’t going to bring your hair back by any means, eating plenty of
protein-rich foods and healthy fats can make the hair that you still have look
thicker and shinier.” Skimping on the B vitamins in particular can interfere
with the formation of hair cells and, therefore, hair growth. The best sources
of Bs are protein-packed foods like chicken, fish, eggs, and pork, as well as
leafy greens such as spinach. (These foods are also good for melting belly fat,
so it’s a win win).
2. Nioxin Shampoo
You’ve no doubt heard
of Nioxin, a brand of hair care products aimed at fighting thinning hair. But
can a shampoo or spray reverse baldness? “Nioxin is negligible in terms of
helping with hair loss,” says Dr. Joyce. “There’s no shampoo out there that
will actually stop hair loss.”
While you won’t find a
miracle shampoo on the market, nioxin and some other products can help keep your
scalp in tip-top shape to improve the look of any hairs you do have left on
your head. In fact, feeding your hair with the proper nutrients both inside and
out can make it appear healthier, so you might consider using products with
natural herbs, such as rosemary and mint.
Compared to your
typical shampoos, those made with these types of ingredients may help stimulate
your scalp naturally to boost blood circulation and better nourish hair
follicles. One to try: Bio Follicle’s Rosemary & Mint shampoo, conditioner,
and scalp-stimulating spray made with organic essential oils such as peppermint
and spearmint.
3. Laser Light Therapy
In-office laser light
treatments or at-home handheld devices, such as the HairMax LaserComb,
supposedly grow new hair by stimulating blood flow to the area (think: an
amped-up version of a scalp-stimulating shampoo). Just don’t expect the device
to make your noggin go from looking like George Costanza’s to Jerry Seinfeld’s.
“These lasers won’t grow any new hair. If anything, they may just help you hang
on to some of the hair that you already have a bit longer,” says Dr. Joyce.
Laser light therapy is
not a baldness solution, and the HairMax takes a time commitment: You have to
use the product for 15 minutes a day, three days a week and you have to keep
using it indefinitely to get results. Still, laser light therapy has no major
side effects, and may be best for men who have noticed some increased shedding
and want to maintain more of the hair they have on their head.
4. Hair Replacement Surgery
The best fix by far for
replacing lost hair is a transplant. Back in the day, docs used plugs that
resembled cornrows (definitely not natural looking). Today, guys have more
options. You can go for “the strip method” where a doctor surgically removes a
strip of hair from the back of your head, dissects every hair graft under a
microscope, and then plants the individual grafts onto hair-thin areas of your
scalp with tiny incisions.
“If you don’t want a
scar because you like to wear your hair short, you might opt for a “scarless”
hair transplant,” says Dr. Joyce. Also known as follicular unit extraction
(FUE), grafts are harvested one at a time with tiny punches that heal virtually
undetected so you can still buzz your head. “If you’ve gone so bald that you
don’t have a lot of donor hair on your head, we can do FUE extractions with
body hair such as on your chest, stomach, back, and sometimes even the pubic
area,” says Dr. Joyce.
Regrowth rates with FUE
is almost as high as with the strip method, and there is less downtime—three to
five days to heal compared to 10 days for the strip method. It’s a good idea to
make sure your doc is a member of the International Society for Hair
Restoration Surgery.
5. Propecia
Also known as
Finasteride, it’s the only other FDA-approved medicine to treat hair loss. The
drug was originally created to help prevent prostate cancer, and works by
blocking production of a male hormone in the scalp known as androgen
dihydrotestosterone (DHT) that shuts down follicles to cause male pattern
baldness.
“Propecia acts as a
sort of fertilizer for the monixidal, helping it to regrow hair more
effectively,” says Kernan. “You have to know it’s a lifetime commitment. Once
you stop using Propecia, any hair loss that you would have had if you weren’t
taking the medication will happen within three to eight months.”
You might want to note
that some guys experience sexual side effects, like impotency or lack of
desire.
6. Minoxidil
The brand name of this
topical treatment for sprouting new hair is Rogaine, and it’s only one of two
FDA-approved drugs for the condition.
“Minoxidil will help
slow the hair loss process and is the best solution for now to help you hang on
to your hair,” says Kernan. “It may even help you grow a little bit of peach
fuzz, and the biggest area you’ll see regrowth is on the crown rather than the
front of your hairline.” However, you’ll pretty much lose that hair you were
trying to save if you ever stop using the med. Though uncommon, some side
effects may include itchiness and chest pain (minoxidil also comes in a pill to
treat high blood pressure).
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